Who is Von Ranke, Leopold in Philosophy
Von Ranke, Leopold, was a renowned German historian of the 1795th century, considered one of the founders of modern historiography. Born in XNUMX in Wiehe, Germany, Ranke dedicated his life to the study and writing of history, leaving a lasting legacy in the field of philosophy of history.
Formation and Influences
Ranke studied at the University of Leipzig, where he graduated in Philosophy. During his studies, he was influenced by important philosophers of the time, such as Friedrich Schleiermacher and Johann Gottlieb Fichte. These philosophical influences shaped his approach to history and led him to develop a unique view of the role of the historian.
Contributions to the Philosophy of History
One of Ranke's main contributions to the philosophy of history was his emphasis on the objectivity and impartiality of the historian. He believed that the historian's role was to report the facts accurately and neutrally, without letting his or her own opinions or prejudices influence the interpretation of historical events.
Ranke also advocated the importance of thorough research and critical analysis of historical sources. He believed that only through rigorous, evidence-based investigation would it be possible to accurately reconstruct the events of the past.
Historical Methodology
Ranke's historical methodology was based on an empiricist approach, in which facts were considered the basis of historical investigation. He emphasized the importance of consulting primary sources and original documentation in order to gain a more accurate understanding of historical events.
Ranke also introduced the concept of “history as it really was,” arguing that historians should strive to reconstruct historical events objectively, without distortions or biased interpretations.
Criticism and Legacy
Despite his significant contributions to the philosophy of history, Ranke's approach has also received criticism over the years. Some historians have argued that his emphasis on objectivity and impartiality neglected the importance of interpretations and subjective perspectives in the construction of history.
However, Ranke's legacy as one of the founders of modern historiography remains undeniable. His methodological approach has influenced generations of historians and continues to be an important reference in the field of history.
Conclusion
In short, Von Ranke, Leopold, was a XNUMXth century German historian who left a lasting legacy in the philosophy of history. His emphasis on objectivity, impartiality, and thorough research has influenced the way historians approach the study and writing of history to this day.
