Who is Owen Barfield in Philosophy

Owen Barfield was a 1898th-century British philosopher who played a key role in the development of philosophy of language and philosophy of mind. He was born in 1997 and passed away in XNUMX, leaving a lasting legacy in his works and ideas. Barfield was known for his original and innovative approach, which combined elements of philosophy, literature and anthropology. In this glossary, we will explore Owen Barfield's main concepts and contributions to philosophy.

1. Owen Barfield Biography

Owen Barfield was born in London, England, on November 9, 1898. He studied at Wadham College, Oxford, where he graduated in law. During his studies, Barfield became increasingly interested in philosophy and language, which led him to explore these themes in his later works. After graduating, he worked as a lawyer for a short time, but soon abandoned the profession to devote himself entirely to philosophy.

2. Evolution of Language

One of Owen Barfield's main contributions to philosophy was his theory of the evolution of language. Barfield argued that language was not just a means of communication, but also a way of knowing and perceiving the world. According to him, language has evolved over time, reflecting changes in human consciousness and understanding of reality. This revolutionary view of language influenced many later philosophers and linguists.

3. Primary Participation

Another important concept developed by Owen Barfield was that of “primal participation”. Barfield argued that in ancient times, human beings had a deeper, more direct connection to the world around them. They experienced a sense of unity and participation with nature and other living beings. However, over time, this primordial participation was replaced by a more objective and distanced view of the world, in which human beings became mere passive observers.

4. Creative Imagination

Barfield also emphasized the importance of creative imagination in philosophy. For him, imagination was not just a human faculty, but also a way of knowing and understanding the world. Through imagination, human beings can transcend the limitations of reason and explore new possibilities and perspectives. Barfield argued that creative imagination was essential to the development of consciousness and understanding of the world.

5. Anthroposophy

Owen Barfield was also influenced by anthroposophy, a spiritual philosophy developed by Rudolf Steiner. Anthroposophy emphasizes the importance of spiritual development and connection with the spiritual world. Barfield incorporated many elements of anthroposophy into his works, exploring themes such as the evolution of human consciousness and the nature of the soul.

6. Criticism of Modern Philosophy

Barfield was also a sharp critic of modern philosophy and scientific materialism. He argued that modern philosophy had lost sight of the importance of human experience and subjectivity. For Barfield, modern philosophy has become overly focused on objectivity and logical analysis, neglecting the richness and complexity of human experience.

7. Influence on CS Lewis

One of Owen Barfield's most significant influences was on his friend and colleague, CS Lewis. Barfield and Lewis shared many common ideas and interests, and their friendship lasted decades. Barfield had a profound impact on Lewis's thinking, especially regarding language, imagination, and the philosophy of mind. The friendship between Barfield and Lewis was a source of mutual inspiration and intellectual enrichment.

8. Main Works

Owen Barfield wrote a number of influential works throughout his career. Some of his best-known books include “Saving the Appearances: A Study in Idolatry”, “Poetic Diction: A Study in Meaning” and “History in English Words”. These works explore a wide range of topics, from the philosophy of language to the history of culture and civilization.

9. Legacy of Owen Barfield

Owen Barfield left a lasting legacy in philosophy and literature. His original and innovative approach continues to influence many contemporary philosophers and scholars. Barfield challenged established philosophical conventions and offered new perspectives on fundamental topics such as language, consciousness, and the nature of reality. His work continues to be studied and debated, and his impact on modern philosophy is undeniable.

10. Recognition and Awards

Owen Barfield's contribution to philosophy was widely recognized and awarded throughout his career. He has received numerous awards and honors, including an honorary Doctor of Letters degree from the University of Oxford. Barfield was also a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature and the British Academy, organizations that recognize and promote excellence in literature and academic research.

11. Contemporary Influence

Owen Barfield continues to be an influential figure in contemporary philosophy. His interdisciplinary approach and original vision of language and consciousness continue to inspire philosophers, linguists, and scholars from diverse fields. His work is frequently cited and discussed in academic conferences and publications, and his influence extends beyond the confines of philosophy into literature, anthropology, and other related disciplines.

12. Relevance to Today's Society

Although Owen Barfield lived in the XNUMXth century, his ideas and concepts are still relevant to today's society. His critique of modern philosophy and scientific materialism resonates in a world increasingly dominated by technology and objectivity. Barfield reminds us of the importance of subjectivity, human experience, and connection to the natural world. His ideas challenge us to rethink our conceptions of reality and explore new forms of knowledge and understanding.

13. Conclusion

Owen Barfield was a visionary and innovative philosopher who left a lasting legacy in philosophy and literature. His interdisciplinary approach and original vision of language, consciousness, and primordial participation continue to influence contemporary philosophers and scholars. Barfield challenged established philosophical conventions and offered new perspectives on fundamental themes. His work continues to be studied and debated, and his impact on modern philosophy is undeniable.