Introduction

Leo Strauss is considered one of the most influential political philosophers of the 1899th century. Born in XNUMX, in the city of Kirchhain, Germany, Strauss had a brilliant academic career, teaching at important universities such as the University of Chicago and Columbia University. His work covers diverse themes, but it is in political philosophy that he stands out, developing a unique and controversial approach. In this glossary, we will explore who Leo Strauss was, his philosophical vision, and his contributions to the field of political philosophy.

Biography

Leo Strauss was born into a Jewish family in Germany, at a troubled time in the country's history. During his youth, he witnessed the horrors of World War I and the rise of Nazism. In 1937, due to the persecution of Jews, Strauss emigrated to the United States, where he found refuge and academic opportunities. He became a naturalized American in 1944 and spent the rest of his life in the United States, dedicating himself to teaching and research.

Philosophical View

Leo Strauss's philosophical vision is complex and multifaceted. He was known for his hermeneutical approach, which sought to interpret philosophical and political texts in a rigorous and precise manner. Strauss believed that political philosophy should be an autonomous discipline, separate from political science and sociology. He argued that political philosophy should focus on the search for truth and the study of the great thinkers of the past.

Contributions to Political Philosophy

Leo Strauss made several significant contributions to the field of political philosophy. One of his main contributions was the reevaluation of classical political thought, especially that of Greek philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle. Strauss argued that these philosophers contained hidden messages and that their works should be read in a way that reveals these messages. He also emphasized the importance of political philosophy as a discipline that seeks wisdom and virtue.

Leo Strauss School

Leo Strauss's philosophical approach influenced the formation of a school of thought known as the “Leo Strauss School”. This school included several students and followers of Strauss, who continued to develop his ideas and apply them to different areas of political philosophy. The Leo Strauss School had a significant impact on the field of political philosophy, generating debates and discussions on topics such as the nature of democracy, the role of the State and the relationship between philosophy and politics.

Criticisms and Controversies

Leo Strauss's philosophical approach also generated criticism and controversy. Some critics argue that his interpretation of philosophical texts is overly biased and that he manipulates the texts to suit his own ideas. Other critics claim that Strauss was a supporter of elitism and that his ideas could lead to an authoritarian form of governance. These criticisms and controversies continue to be debated to this day, making Strauss's legacy a subject of great interest and discussion.

Influence on Politics

In addition to his contributions to political philosophy, Leo Strauss was also influential in the field of politics. Several politicians and intellectuals were influenced by his ideas, including members of the United States government. Strauss believed that politics should be based on moral principles and that political leaders should pursue wisdom and virtue. These ideas have had an impact on the way some politicians and government officials approach political and ethical issues.

Legacy

Leo Strauss's legacy is complex and multifaceted. His philosophical approach continues to be studied and debated by scholars around the world. His influence on politics is also evident, with his ideas being discussed and applied in different contexts. Strauss's legacy is a reminder of the importance of political philosophy and the role that philosophers play in shaping political and social thought.

Conclusion

In short, Leo Strauss was an influential political philosopher who left a lasting legacy in the field of political philosophy. His hermeneutic approach and his reassessment of classical political thought brought new perspectives and debates to the field. Although his ideas have generated criticism and controversy, his work continues to be studied and discussed by academics and politicians around the world. Strauss's legacy is a testament to his importance as a philosopher and his contribution to political and social thought.