Who is Julius Evola in Philosophy
Julius Evola was a 1898th century Italian philosopher, writer and spiritualist. Born in XNUMX in Rome, Evola became an influential figure in the New Right movement and is known for his controversial and radical ideas. He is often associated with fascism and nationalism, but his philosophy goes beyond these political categories. Evola developed a unique view of the world, based on a combination of Eastern and Western spiritual traditions, and is considered one of the main representatives of traditionalism in modern philosophy. In this glossary, we will explore Evola's main ideas and concepts, as well as his influence on contemporary philosophy.
Julius Evola Biography
Julius Evola was born on May 19, 1898, in Rome, Italy. He grew up in an upper-middle class family and received a privileged education. During his youth, Evola became interested in philosophy, religion and esotericism, and began to develop his own ideas about the nature of reality and the purpose of human existence. He studied engineering at the University of Rome, but abandoned his studies to devote himself entirely to his spiritual and intellectual pursuits. Evola traveled extensively throughout Europe and the East, studying different spiritual and philosophical traditions and seeking a deeper understanding of human nature.
Main Ideas and Concepts
Evola has developed a complex and multifaceted philosophy, which encompasses a wide range of themes and disciplines. Its main ideas and concepts include traditionalism, metaphysics, hierarchy, spiritual aristocracy, revolt against the modern world and inner transformation. Evola believed that modern society was in a state of spiritual and moral decadence, and that the only way to overcome this decadence was to return to the spiritual and cultural traditions of the past. He defended the idea that true wisdom and authority must be found in a spiritual elite, made up of individuals who have achieved a high level of spiritual and intellectual development.
Traditionalism
One of Evola's main ideas is traditionalism, which is based on the belief that the spiritual and cultural traditions of the past contain humanity's lost wisdom and truth. Evola argued that modernity had lost touch with these traditions and that the only way to restore order and harmony was to return to them. He viewed traditions as a source of authority and spiritual guidance, and believed that modern society should be based on traditional principles to achieve true fulfillment.
Metaphysics
Evola was also deeply interested in metaphysics, the area of philosophy that studies the nature of reality and the existence of being. He believed that reality was made up of different levels of existence, and that the true nature of humans could only be understood through direct experience of these higher levels of reality. Evola explored these ideas in his writings, arguing that true wisdom could only be achieved through transcending the limitations of material existence.
Hierarchy
Another central concept in Evola's philosophy is hierarchy. He believed that human society should be structured according to hierarchical principles, with a spiritual and intellectual elite occupying the highest levels of the hierarchy. Evola argued that hierarchy was an expression of the natural order of the universe, and that equality was an illusion that led to decay and corruption. He defended the idea that society should be governed by a spiritual elite, who would be responsible for guiding and guiding the rest of humanity.
Spiritual Aristocracy
Evola also developed the concept of spiritual aristocracy, which refers to an elite of individuals who have achieved a high level of spiritual and intellectual development. He believed that these individuals were superior to other members of society and that they had a responsibility to lead and guide the rest of humanity. Evola argued that spiritual aristocracy was not based on hereditary privileges or material wealth, but rather on spiritual and intellectual merit.
Revolt against the Modern World
One of Evola's most controversial ideas is the revolt against the modern world. He argued that modern society was in a state of spiritual and moral decadence, and that the only way to overcome this decadence was to revolt against it. Evola viewed modernity as a destructive force that had corrupted human nature and denied the existence of spiritual and transcendental values. He advocated the idea that true freedom and fulfillment could only be achieved through rejecting modernity and pursuing a life based on traditional principles.
Inner Transformation
Evola believed that true transformation could only occur through profound inner change. He argued that the spiritual quest was not just a matter of acquiring intellectual knowledge, but rather of transforming human nature itself. Evola viewed inner transformation as an arduous and demanding process, requiring discipline, self-control, and a total commitment to the pursuit of truth and wisdom. He believed that only those who were willing to dedicate themselves to this process could achieve true spiritual fulfillment.
Influence on Contemporary Philosophy
Although Evola's ideas were widely criticized and rejected during his lifetime, his philosophy continues to exert influence on a variety of contemporary thinkers and movements. His work has been studied and debated by philosophers, sociologists, historians and spiritualists around the world. Some argue that his ideas are dangerous and reactionary, while others see them as a source of inspiration and a valid critique of modern society. Regardless of your opinions on his ideas, it is undeniable that Julius Evola had a lasting impact on contemporary philosophy and thought.
