What is Supernatural in Philosophy
The term “supernatural” is often used to describe phenomena or events that are beyond the understanding and explanation of science and nature. In philosophy, the supernatural is a complex concept that has been debated and discussed for centuries. In this glossary, we will explore the meaning and different philosophical perspectives on the supernatural.
The origin of the term “supernatural”
The term “supernatural” has its roots in the Latin word “supernaturalis”, which means “above” or “beyond nature”. The idea of something beyond nature has been a central concern in philosophy since ancient times. Philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle discussed the existence of supernatural entities and forces that influence the natural world.
The different philosophical perspectives on the supernatural
There are several philosophical perspectives on the supernatural, each with their own interpretations and theories. Some philosophers argue that the supernatural is an objective and independent reality, while others argue that it is a subjective construction of the human mind.
The supernatural as an objective reality
According to the perspective that considers the supernatural as an objective reality, there are entities and forces beyond nature that influence the physical world. These entities may include gods, spirits, demons, and other supernatural beings. This view is commonly found in religions and spiritual beliefs, where the supernatural is considered as a parallel dimension to physical reality.
The supernatural as a subjective construction
On the other hand, there are philosophers who argue that the supernatural is a subjective construction of the human mind. According to this perspective, the supernatural does not have an objective existence, but is the result of individual beliefs, experiences and interpretations. For these philosophers, the supernatural is a way of explaining the unknown and filling gaps in human knowledge.
The supernatural and the relationship with science
The relationship between the supernatural and science has been a topic of debate throughout history. While science seeks to explain natural phenomena through observable laws and principles, the supernatural is beyond the reach of empirical science. Some philosophers argue that the supernatural and science are separate domains, each with its own forms of knowledge and methods of investigation.
The supernatural and the question of evidence
One of the main challenges in the discussion about the supernatural is the issue of evidence. Because the supernatural is beyond nature and scientific understanding, it is difficult to provide concrete, verifiable evidence for its existence. While some argue that personal experiences and testimonies are sufficient evidence, others argue that a rigorous scientific method is needed to validate the existence of the supernatural.
The supernatural and the search for meaning
The supernatural is also linked to the search for meaning and purpose in human life. Many people turn to the supernatural to find answers to existential and spiritual questions. Belief in supernatural forces and entities can provide a sense of purpose and guidance in a complex and unfamiliar world.
The supernatural and ethics
The question of the supernatural is also related to ethics and morality. Many religions and belief systems base their norms and values on supernatural principles. Believing in a higher power or supernatural forces can influence human choices and behaviors, shaping individual and collective ethics.
The supernatural and the philosophy of mind
The study of the supernatural also has implications for the philosophy of mind. The existence of supernatural entities and forces raises questions about the nature of consciousness, the relationship between mind and body, and the possibility of the existence of non-physical entities. These questions challenge traditional conceptions of the human mind and open space for new theories and investigations.
The supernatural and the search for answers
Ultimately, the supernatural is a human attempt to find answers to questions beyond rational understanding. Whether as an objective reality or a subjective construct, the supernatural plays an important role in how human beings perceive and interpret the world around them. It is a complex and fascinating topic that continues to challenge and intrigue philosophers and scholars.
