What are Affections in Stoicism
In Stoicism, affections are considered as emotional disturbances that can affect the tranquility and serenity of the mind. The Stoics believed that illnesses were caused by erroneous judgments and that it was possible to overcome them through self-control and reason. In this glossary, we will explore in detail the concept of affections in Stoicism, their main characteristics and how they can be overcome.
The main affections in Stoicism
In Stoicism, there are four main affections that are considered emotional disturbances: desire, aversion, fear and pleasure. These conditions are considered disorders because they can lead us to act irrationally and contrary to our rational nature. The Stoics believed that these conditions were caused by erroneous judgments and that it was possible to overcome them through self-control and reason.
Desire as an affection in Stoicism
Desire is one of the main affections in Stoicism. It is considered an emotional disturbance because it can lead us to pursue things that are beyond our control and that are not necessary for our happiness. The Stoics believed that desire was caused by a mistaken judgment that something external was necessary for our happiness. To overcome desire, the Stoics recommended detachment and acceptance of what is within our control.
Aversion as an affection in Stoicism
Aversion is another affection in Stoicism. It is considered an emotional disturbance because it can lead us to avoid things that are beyond our control and that are not necessary for our happiness. The Stoics believed that aversion was caused by a mistaken judgment that something external was detrimental to our happiness. To overcome aversion, the Stoics recommended detachment and acceptance of what is under our control.
Fear as an affection in Stoicism
Fear is one of the main affections in Stoicism. It is considered an emotional disturbance because it can lead us to avoid things that are beyond our control and that are not necessary for our happiness. The Stoics believed that fear was caused by a mistaken judgment that something external was threatening to our happiness. To overcome fear, the Stoics recommended detachment and acceptance of what is within our control.
Pleasure as an affection in Stoicism
Pleasure is another affection in Stoicism. It is considered an emotional disturbance because it can lead us to seek only immediate pleasure, without considering the long-term consequences. The Stoics believed that pleasure was caused by a mistaken judgment that something external was necessary for our happiness. To overcome pleasure, the Stoics recommended detachment and acceptance of what is under our control.
Overcoming affections in stoicism
In Stoicism, overcoming affections is achieved through self-control and reason. The Stoics believed that it was possible to train the mind not to be affected by illnesses and maintain tranquility and serenity even in the face of adversity. To do this, they recommended practicing mindfulness, reflecting on the nature of things and accepting what is under our control. By developing self-control and reason, the Stoics believed that we could achieve eudaimonia, that is, lasting and complete happiness.
Conclusion
In short, the conditions in Stoicism are emotional disturbances that can affect the tranquility and serenity of the mind. They are caused by erroneous judgments and can be overcome through self-control and reason. By practicing detachment, acceptance and reflection on the nature of things, we can achieve eudaimonia and live a fuller and happier life.
