What is Onto-hermeneutics in Philosophy?
Onto-hermeneutics is a philosophical approach that seeks to understand the nature of being and the interpretation of the world from a hermeneutic perspective. It combines elements of ontology, which studies being, with hermeneutics, which is dedicated to the interpretation and understanding of meaning. This philosophical approach seeks to understand how interpretation influences our understanding of being and how being influences interpretation.
Origin and development of Onto-hermeneutics
Onto-hermeneutics has its roots in the hermeneutical philosophy of Martin Heidegger, one of the main philosophers of the XNUMXth century. Heidegger proposed a new way of approaching the question of being, questioning the philosophical tradition that treated it as an abstract and universal concept. In his work “Being and Time”, Heidegger argues that being is something that we experience in a concrete and situated way in the world, and that interpretation plays a fundamental role in this process.
Based on Heidegger's ideas, other philosophers developed and expanded onto-hermeneutics. Hans-Georg Gadamer, for example, proposed a philosophical hermeneutics that is based on mutual understanding between the interpreter and the text, emphasizing the importance of dialogue and tradition in interpretation. Paul Ricoeur, another important onto-hermeneutic thinker, explored the relationship between interpretation and narrative, arguing that the understanding of being is inseparable from our ability to tell stories.
Main concepts of Onto-hermeneutics
Onto-hermeneutics involves a series of key concepts that are fundamental to understanding this philosophical approach. Some of these concepts include:
1. Be
The concept of being is central in onto-hermeneutics. It refers to the existence and nature of the world and everything in it. Onto-hermeneutics seeks to understand how being manifests itself and how interpretation influences our understanding of it.
2. Interpretation
Interpretation is a fundamental element in onto-hermeneutics. It refers to the process by which we attribute meaning and meaning to things and the world around us. Onto-hermeneutics seeks to understand how interpretation influences our understanding of being and how being influences interpretation.
3. Hermeneutics
Hermeneutics is the study of interpretation and understanding of meaning. In onto-hermeneutics, hermeneutics plays a fundamental role, as it seeks to understand how interpretation influences our understanding of being and how being influences interpretation.
4. Dialogue
Dialogue is an important element in onto-hermeneutics. It refers to the interaction between the interpreter and the text, or between different interpretations. Dialogue plays a fundamental role in the construction of meaning and mutual understanding.
5. Tradition
Tradition is another key concept in onto-hermeneutics. It refers to the set of knowledge, values and practices transmitted over time. Onto-hermeneutics recognizes the importance of tradition in interpretation and seeks to understand how it influences our understanding of being.
Applications of Ontohermeneutics
Onto-hermeneutics has applications in several areas of knowledge, including philosophy, theology, literature, social sciences and psychology. It offers a critical and reflective approach to understanding being and interpretation, allowing for a deeper and more contextualized analysis of human phenomena and practices.
In philosophy, onto-hermeneutics has been used to rethink fundamental concepts, such as identity, language, truth and ethics. It offers a perspective that values the concrete and situated experience of human beings, questioning abstract and universalizing views.
In theology, onto-hermeneutics has been applied to rethink the relationship between faith and the interpretation of sacred texts. It seeks to understand how interpretation influences our understanding of divine revelation and how divine revelation influences interpretation.
In literature, onto-hermeneutics has been used to analyze and interpret literary texts in a deeper and more contextualized way. It seeks to understand how interpretation influences our understanding of the literary work and how the literary work influences interpretation.
In social sciences, onto-hermeneutics has been applied to understand and analyze social and cultural phenomena in a more contextualized way. It seeks to understand how interpretation influences our understanding of these phenomena and how these phenomena influence interpretation.
In psychology, onto-hermeneutics has been used to understand and analyze the human experience in a deeper and more contextualized way. It seeks to understand how interpretation influences our understanding of experience and how experience influences interpretation.
Conclusion
Onto-hermeneutics is a philosophical approach that seeks to understand the nature of being and the interpretation of the world from a hermeneutic perspective. It combines elements of ontology and hermeneutics, seeking to understand how interpretation influences our understanding of being and how being influences interpretation. Onto-hermeneutics has applications in several areas of knowledge, allowing a deeper and more contextualized analysis of human phenomena and practices.
