What is Natural Justice in Stoicism
In Stoicism, natural justice is a fundamental concept that permeates all philosophy. The Stoics believed that natural justice is a universal law that governs the universe and all its parts. In this glossary, we will explore in detail the meaning of natural justice in Stoicism, its characteristics and how it relates to other key concepts of this philosophy.
The origin of natural justice in Stoicism
The idea of natural justice in Stoicism has its roots in ancient Greek philosophy, especially in the works of Zeno of Citius, founder of the Stoic school. Zeno believed that natural justice is a divine law that governs the universe and that human beings must live according to this law to achieve virtue and happiness.
Characteristics of natural justice in Stoicism
Natural justice in Stoicism has some distinct characteristics that differentiate it from other conceptions of justice. Firstly, it is considered a universal law, applicable to all people and all situations. Furthermore, natural justice is immutable and eternal, not subject to change or external influences.
The relationship between natural justice and virtue
In Stoicism, natural justice is intrinsically linked to virtue. The Stoics believed that virtue is the only true good and that natural justice is an expression of virtue. Living according to natural justice means acting virtuously, following the principles of reason and wisdom.
Natural justice as a guide for human conduct
For the Stoics, natural justice serves as a guide for human conduct. It establishes the moral principles by which we should live and guides us in making ethical decisions. By following natural justice, the Stoics believed that human beings could achieve eudaimonia, that is, happiness and fulfillment.
The relationship between natural justice and human law
In Stoicism, natural justice is considered superior to human law. The Stoics believed that laws created by human beings are fallible and subject to error and injustice. On the other hand, natural justice is perfect and infallible, and must be followed even if it conflicts with the laws established by men.
Natural justice and acceptance of fate
One of the main characteristics of Stoicism is the acceptance of fate, that is, the idea that we must accept things as they are and not oppose the natural course of events. Natural justice plays an important role in this acceptance, as it teaches us to recognize that everything that happens in the universe is part of a greater order and that we must submit to that order.
The relationship between natural justice and equanimity
Equanimity is another key concept in Stoicism and is closely linked to natural justice. Equanimity is the ability to remain calm and serene in the face of adversities and the pleasures of life. By living according to natural justice, the Stoics believed we could achieve equanimity, accepting both good and bad things with equanimity.
Natural justice as an ideal to be pursued
In Stoicism, natural justice is seen as an ideal to strive for, even if it is impossible to fully achieve. The Stoics recognized that we are fallible human beings and that it is natural to make mistakes and act unjustly. However, they believed that we should always strive to live in accordance with natural justice, seeking to improve our conduct and act in an increasingly virtuous manner.
Natural justice as the basis for Stoic ethics
Natural justice is the basis for Stoic ethics. It establishes the moral principles by which Stoics should live and guides their ethical actions and decisions. By following natural justice, the Stoics believed they could achieve moral excellence and live according to virtue.
Natural justice as a universal concept
In Stoicism, natural justice is considered a universal concept, applicable to all people, regardless of their culture, religion or social position. It transcends individual differences and establishes a common standard of ethical conduct that everyone must follow.
The importance of natural justice in Stoicism
Natural justice plays a fundamental role in Stoicism, as it is through it that Stoics find purpose and meaning in their lives. By living according to natural justice, the Stoics believed they could achieve virtue and happiness, living in harmony with the universe and fulfilling their role in the cosmic order.
Conclusion
In short, natural justice in Stoicism is a complex and comprehensive concept that permeates all of Stoic philosophy. It is seen as a universal, immutable and eternal law, which governs the universe and all its parts. Natural justice is intrinsically linked to virtue, serves as a guide for human conduct, and is considered superior to human law. By living according to natural justice, the Stoics believed they could achieve eudaimonia and live in harmony with the universe.
