Kierkegaardianism is a philosophical current that is based on the ideas and thoughts of the Danish philosopher Søren Kierkegaard. Born in 1813, Kierkegaard is considered one of the precursors of existentialism and his works profoundly influenced philosophy and theology. In this glossary, we will explore in detail what Kierkegaardianism is and how ideas from it have impacted contemporary thought.
Biography of Søren Kierkegaard
Søren Kierkegaard was born in Copenhagen, Denmark, on May 5, 1813. The son of a religious family, he was raised in a Lutheran environment and had a rigorous education. Kierkegaard studied theology at the University of Copenhagen, but was also interested in philosophy and literature. During his life, he wrote a series of philosophical, theological and literary works, addressing themes such as human existence, faith, anguish and freedom.
Main Concepts of Kierkegaardianism
Kierkegaardianism is characterized by a number of key concepts that are fundamental to understanding Kierkegaard's philosophy. One of these concepts is the “singular individual”, which refers to the idea that each person is unique and unrepeatable, and that their existence is marked by individual choices and responsibilities. Another important concept is the “leap of faith”, which relates to the belief that faith cannot be proven rationally, but requires an act of trust and personal commitment.
Furthermore, Kierkegaardianism emphasizes the importance of subjectivity and interiority. Kierkegaard argued that truth cannot be found objectively, but is a matter of personal choice and commitment. He also criticized modern society and the superficiality of human relationships, defending the need for an authentic and committed existence.
Influences and Impact of Kierkegaardianism
Kierkegaardianism has had a significant impact on philosophy and theology, influencing thinkers such as Martin Heidegger, Jean-Paul Sartre, and Karl Barth. His ideas about human existence, anguish and freedom were fundamental to the development of existentialism, a philosophical current that focuses on individual experience and the search for meaning in life.
Furthermore, Kierkegaardianism has also influenced contemporary theology, especially with regard to faith and the relationship between the individual and God. Kierkegaard argued that faith cannot be proven rationally, but requires a leap of trust and personal commitment. This idea has had a profound impact on theology, especially the movement known as crisis theology, which emphasizes the importance of religious experience and subjectivity.
Criticisms of Kierkegaardianism
Despite its influence and importance, Kierkegaardianism has also received criticism over the years. Some critics argue that Kierkegaard's philosophy is too individualistic and neglects the social and political dimension of human existence. Others question Kierkegaard's emphasis on subjectivity and interiority, arguing that this can lead to relativism and a lack of objective criteria for truth.
Furthermore, some criticism has also been directed at Kierkegaard's view of faith. While some praise his emphasis on the importance of religious experience and personal commitment, others argue that his view of faith as an irrational leap can lead to fundamentalism and the rejection of reason.
Relevance of Kierkegaardianism today
Even with criticism, Kierkegaardianism remains relevant today. His ideas about human existence, anguish, and freedom resonate with many people seeking meaning and authenticity in their lives. Furthermore, his emphasis on subjectivity and interiority can also be seen as a response to the superficiality and alienation of contemporary society.
Furthermore, Kierkegaardianism has also been the subject of academic studies and philosophical debates, showing its continued importance in the field of philosophy. His ideas about faith and the relationship between the individual and God also continue to influence contemporary theology, especially in the context of the search for an authentic and committed spirituality.
Conclusion
Kierkegaardianism is a philosophical current that is based on the ideas and thoughts of the Danish philosopher Søren Kierkegaard. His ideas about human existence, anguish and freedom have profoundly influenced philosophy and theology, and continue to be relevant today. Despite criticism, Kierkegaardianism continues to be the subject of studies and debates, showing its continued importance in the field of philosophy and theology.
