Who is Nathalie Sarraute in Philosophy?
Nathalie Sarraute was a French writer born in 1900 and died in 1999. She is known for her contribution to the literary movement known as “nouveau roman” or “new romance”. Sarraute was one of the main figures in this movement, which sought to break with traditional narrative conventions and explore new forms of literary expression.
Childhood and Training
Nathalie Sarraute was born in Ivanovo, Russia, into a family of Jewish origin. Her parents were doctors and emigrated to France when she was just two years old. Sarraute grew up in Paris and studied law at the Sorbonne, where she also became interested in philosophy and literature. His academic training influenced his literary approach, which combined elements of existentialist philosophy with innovative narrative techniques.
The “nouveau roman” movement
The “nouveau roman” was a literary movement that emerged in France in the 1950s. Its main exponents, in addition to Nathalie Sarraute, include writers such as Alain Robbe-Grillet, Michel Butor and Claude Simon. The movement sought to break with traditional narrative conventions, such as temporal linearity and the construction of psychologically complex characters. Instead, writers of the “nouveau roman” explored the fragmentation of narrative, the absence of linear plot, and the emphasis on details and sensations.
Contributions to Philosophy
Nathalie Sarraute has also made significant contributions to philosophy, especially with regard to language and perception. In her writings, she explored the nature of language and how it shapes our understanding of the world. Sarraute argued that language is a social construction and that our words and concepts are shaped by our experiences and the culture in which we live. She also questioned the objectivity of perception, arguing that our perception of the world is always influenced by our individual experiences and perspectives.
Main Works
Among Nathalie Sarraute's main works are “Tropismos” (1939), her first book, which is composed of a series of small narrative fragments that explore the unconscious movements of the human mind; “The Age of Suspicion” (1956), which is considered one of the most important novels of the “nouveau roman”; and “Infância” (1983), an autobiographical work in which Sarraute explores his childhood memories and his relationship with language.
Influence and Legacy
Nathalie Sarraute's work had a significant influence on XNUMXth century literature and philosophy. His innovative style and approach to language and perception inspired many later writers and philosophers. Furthermore, the “nouveau roman” movement she helped found had a lasting impact on French and international literature, influencing generations of writers.
Recognition and Awards
Nathalie Sarraute's contribution to literature has been widely recognized throughout her career. She has received several literary awards, including the International Prize for Women's Fiction in 1956 and the Renaudot Prize in 1983. Additionally, Sarraute was elected to the French Academy in 1983, becoming the first woman to receive this honor.
Enduring Legacy
Nathalie Sarraute's legacy in philosophy and literature continues to be valued and studied to this day. Her innovative approach to language and narrative influenced many later writers and philosophers, and her works continue to be read and appreciated for their originality and depth. Nathalie Sarraute left a lasting impact on the field of literature and her contribution to philosophy is widely recognized.
