Who is Cicero in Philosophy
Cicero, whose full name was Marcus Tullius Cicero, was one of the most renowned philosophers, orators and politicians of Ancient Rome. Born in 106 BC in the city of Arpinus, Cicero had a significant influence on Roman philosophy and left a lasting legacy in his works and speeches. He is known for his contributions to rhetoric, ethics, politics, and jurisprudence, and is considered one of the greatest thinkers in history.
Formation and Influences
Cicero received a comprehensive and diverse education, studying philosophy, rhetoric, literature and law. He had the opportunity to learn from some of the best teachers of the time, including the Greek philosopher Philo of Larissa. Through his influences, Cicero developed an eclectic approach to philosophy, incorporating elements of Stoicism, Epicureanism, and skepticism into his thought.
Philosophical Works
Cicero wrote extensively on a variety of philosophical themes in his works. His main works include “On Duties”, “On the Nature of the Gods” and “On the Republic”. In “On Duties”, Cícero explores ethical and moral issues, discussing what is right and wrong in different situations. In “On the Nature of the Gods”, he debates the different conceptions of divinity and the existence of God. In “On the Republic”, Cicero presents his ideal vision of government and society.
Rhetoric and Oratory
One of Cicero's main contributions to philosophy was his expertise in rhetoric and oratory. He believed that the ability to speak well and persuade others was essential to success in public life. Cicero developed a series of techniques and strategies to improve verbal communication, including the use of figures of speech, logical argumentation, and the study of human psychology. His works on rhetoric, such as “Do Orador”, remain important references to this day.
Political Contributions
Cicero also had an active and influential political career. He served as a Roman consul in 63 BC, one of the highest positions in the Roman Republic. During his tenure, Cicero faced a series of political challenges and conspiracies, including the famous Catiline Conspiracy. He was an ardent supporter of the republic and political stability, and his actions and speeches had a significant impact on the history of Rome.
Legacy and Current Relevance
Cicero's legacy in philosophy continues to be studied and appreciated to this day. His works have influenced countless philosophers, writers and politicians over the centuries, and his writing and oratory style is considered an example of excellence. Cicero is also remembered for his defense of freedom and justice, values that continue to be relevant in contemporary society.
Conclusion
Although the conclusion has been removed, it is important to highlight that Cicero left a lasting legacy in philosophy, politics, and rhetoric. His eclectic approach to philosophy, his contributions to rhetoric, and his influential political career make him an important figure in Roman history and philosophical thought. His writings and speeches continue to be studied and appreciated for their relevance and lasting impact.
