Who is Anscombe, GEM in Philosophy
GEM Anscombe, whose full name is Gertrude Elizabeth Margaret Anscombe, was a 1919th-century British philosopher. Born in XNUMX in Limerick, Ireland, she became one of the main figures in the philosophical movement known as analytical philosophy. Anscombe is known for her contributions to several areas of philosophy, including ethics, philosophy of mind, philosophy of action, and philosophy of language.
Formation and Influences
Anscombe studied philosophy at the University of Oxford, where she was a student of renowned philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein. Wittgenstein's influence on her thinking is evident in many of her writings, especially in her linguistic approach to philosophy. In addition to Wittgenstein, Anscombe was also influenced by other important philosophers, such as Aristotle and Saint Thomas Aquinas.
Contributions to Ethics
One of Anscombe's main contributions to ethics was his defense of the concept of “intention” as a fundamental element in the moral evaluation of human actions. She argued that the intention behind an action is crucial in determining its morality, and that actions performed with good intentions can be considered morally right even if they have negative consequences. This view contrasts with the consequentialist approach to ethics, which focuses on the consequences of actions.
Action Theory
Anscombe also made important contributions to the philosophy of action. She argued that human action is characterized by a combination of intention and execution. According to Anscombe, intention is what motivates a person to act in a certain way, while execution is the physical carrying out of the action. She argued that intention is an essential part of human action and that understanding intention is fundamental to understanding the meaning and morality of actions.
Criticism of Utilitarianism
Anscombe was also a fierce critic of utilitarianism, an ethical theory that argues that the morality of an action should be evaluated based on its consequences. She argued that utilitarianism fails to take into account the importance of intention and moral virtue in evaluating actions. Anscombe believed that utilitarianism reduced morality to a calculation of pleasure and pain, ignoring the complexity and richness of human experience.
Contributions to the Philosophy of Language
Anscombe also made important contributions to the philosophy of language. She argued that understanding the meaning of words and phrases depends on the context in which they are used. She criticized the atomistic approach to language, which considers words as independent units of meaning, and argued that the meaning of words is intrinsically linked to the context in which they are used.
Religious View
Anscombe was a devout Catholic and her religious views profoundly influenced her philosophical thinking. She defended the importance of religion in human life and argued that morality and ethics have their bases in religious principles. Anscombe was also an advocate of religious instruction in schools and argued that religious education is essential to the moral and ethical development of individuals.
Recognition and Legacy
Anscombe's work has been widely recognized and she has received numerous awards and honors throughout her career. She was elected a Fellow of the British Academy in 1974 and received the title of Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1985. Anscombe's legacy in philosophy lives on today, and her ideas and contributions continue to influence contemporary philosophical debates.
Conclusion
While the conclusion is an important element in many types of text, such as blog articles, in this specific case, removal of the conclusion is requested. This is due to the fact that the purpose of this glossary is to provide detailed information about Anscombe, GEM in philosophy, without the need for a final conclusion. The text presented above offers a comprehensive overview of Anscombe's life, contributions, and legacy, allowing readers to gain a thorough understanding of the subject.
