What is Moral in Stoicism

Stoicism is an ancient philosophy that originated in Greece and developed during the Hellenistic period. One of the main characteristics of this philosophy is the emphasis on morality and ethics. For the Stoics, morality is the foundation of a virtuous and happy life. In this glossary, we will explore the concept of morality in Stoicism, discussing its principles and how they can be applied to our everyday lives.

Principles of Morals in Stoicism

In Stoicism, morality is based on fundamental principles that guide human conduct. These principles are based on reason and the nature of the universe. One of the central principles of morality in Stoicism is the pursuit of virtue. The Stoics believed that virtue is the only true good and that all other things are indifferent. Therefore, morality consists of living according to virtue and acting according to reason.

Virtue in Stoicism

In Stoicism, virtue is the supreme goal of life. The Stoics believed that virtue is the only thing that is under our complete control and that all other things, such as wealth, health and power, are external and can be lost at any time. Therefore, virtue is the only true good and the only thing that can bring us lasting happiness. For the Stoics, virtue consists of acting in accordance with reason and living in accordance with nature.

Act according to Reason

In Stoicism, acting in accordance with reason is one of the fundamental principles of morality. The Stoics believed that reason is the most important human faculty and that we should use it to guide our actions. Acting in accordance with reason means acting in accordance with the principles of virtue and nature. This involves controlling our emotions and desires, and acting fairly, courageously, and wisely.

Living in accordance with Nature

In Stoicism, living in accordance with nature is another central tenet of morality. The Stoics believed that nature is governed by rational laws and that we should live in harmony with these laws. Living according to nature means accepting the things we cannot control and adapting to life's circumstances. This involves accepting impermanence and the inevitability of change, and seeking inner tranquility even in the face of adversity.

Indifference to External Things

In Stoicism, morality involves indifference to external things. The Stoics believed that all external things, such as wealth, health and power, are indifferent and can be lost at any time. Therefore, we should only focus on what is within our control, that is, our thoughts, emotions and actions. By becoming indifferent to external things, we can achieve inner tranquility and live according to virtue.

Moral Self-Reliance

In Stoicism, morality involves moral self-sufficiency. The Stoics believed that virtue is the only true good and that all other things are indifferent. Therefore, we must pursue virtue for its own sake, regardless of external rewards or consequences. Moral self-reliance means that we should not depend on external circumstances to be virtuous, but rather act in accordance with reason and nature, regardless of the circumstances.

Application of Morals in Stoicism

The morals in Stoicism can be applied to our everyday lives in many ways. We can practice virtue by acting in accordance with reason and nature in all areas of our lives, whether at work, in relationships or in the decisions we make. We can seek inner tranquility by becoming indifferent to external things and accepting circumstances that we cannot control. And we can pursue moral self-sufficiency by acting in accordance with virtue, regardless of external rewards or consequences.

Benefits of Morals in Stoicism

The morals in Stoicism bring several benefits to those who practice them. By living according to virtue and acting according to reason and nature, we can achieve inner tranquility and peace of mind. We can become more resilient in the face of adversity and better able to deal with life's challenges. And we can find a lasting source of happiness and satisfaction regardless of external circumstances.

Conclusion

Morals in Stoicism are based on fundamental principles that guide human conduct. The search for virtue, acting in accordance with reason and nature, indifference to external things and moral self-sufficiency are some of the central principles of morality in Stoicism. By applying these principles to our everyday lives, we can achieve inner tranquility, peace of mind, and lasting happiness.