What is Moral Absolutism in Stoicism

Stoicism is an ancient philosophy that originated in Ancient Greece and developed during the Hellenistic period. One of the main characteristics of Stoicism is the search for virtue and wisdom, aiming to achieve tranquility and inner peace. Moral absolutism in Stoicism is one of the aspects of this philosophy, which defends the existence of absolute and universal moral values.

Moral Absolutism in Stoicism: Definition

Moral absolutism in Stoicism is the belief that there are absolute and universal moral values ​​that should be followed by all human beings. According to the Stoics, these values ​​are based on reason and human nature, and cannot be relativized or modified according to circumstances. For the Stoics, virtue is the only true good and the basis for a happy and fulfilling life.

Principles of Moral Absolutism in Stoicism

In moral absolutism in Stoicism, there are some fundamental principles that guide the moral conduct of individuals. The first principle is that of human nature, which states that all human beings have a rational nature and are capable of acting in accordance with reason. The second principle is that of virtue, which is moral excellence and the pursuit of wisdom. The third principle is the indifference of external goods, which argues that material and external things should not be a source of happiness or suffering.

Moral Absolutism vs. Moral Relativism

One of the main philosophical discussions regarding morality is the dichotomy between moral absolutism and moral relativism. While moral absolutism defends the existence of absolute and universal moral values, moral relativism argues that moral values ​​are relative and can vary according to cultures, societies and individuals. In Stoicism, moral absolutism is predominant, as Stoics believe in the existence of objective and immutable moral values.

Moral Absolutism in Stoicism and the Search for Virtue

In moral absolutism in Stoicism, the pursuit of virtue is the main goal. Stoics believe that virtue is the only true good and that all other things are indifferent. Virtue is understood as moral excellence and the ability to act in accordance with reason. For the Stoics, virtue is the basis for a happy and fulfilling life, as it allows the individual to be in harmony with nature and live in accordance with their true essence.

Moral Absolutism in Stoicism and the Indifference of External Goods

In moral absolutism in Stoicism, external goods are considered indifferent. This means that material things, such as wealth, fame and power, should not be a source of happiness or suffering. Stoics believe that true happiness lies in virtue and the ability to act in accordance with reason, regardless of external circumstances. In this way, the individual can achieve tranquility and inner peace, even in the face of life's adversities.

Moral Absolutism in Stoicism and the Ethics of Action

In moral absolutism in Stoicism, the ethics of action are fundamental. The Stoics argue that virtue must be put into practice in everyday life, through virtuous actions. The ethics of action involves acting in accordance with reason, being fair, courageous, moderate and wise. Stoics believe that the practice of virtue is a constant exercise, which requires discipline, self-control and self-knowledge.

Moral Absolutism in Stoicism and Individual Responsibility

In moral absolutism in Stoicism, individual responsibility is emphasized. Stoics believe that each individual is responsible for their own actions and choices, and that they should act in accordance with reason and virtue. Individual responsibility implies assuming the consequences of your actions and constantly seeking moral improvement and improvement. Stoics argue that each person has the power to choose how to react to circumstances and that virtue is within everyone's reach.

Moral Absolutism in Stoicism and Self-Sufficiency

In moral absolutism in Stoicism, self-sufficiency is valued. Stoics believe that true happiness and inner peace do not depend on external circumstances, but rather on the ability to act in accordance with reason and virtue. Self-sufficiency implies not depending on material and external things to be happy, but rather finding happiness within oneself, through the search for virtue and harmony with nature.

Moral Absolutism in Stoicism and the Acceptance of Fate

In moral absolutism in Stoicism, acceptance of fate is one of the main virtues. Stoics believe that everything that happens in life is in accordance with the will of nature and that it is necessary to accept things as they are. Acceptance of destiny does not mean passive resignation, but rather the understanding that we cannot control all external circumstances and that we must focus on what is within our power: our actions and choices.

Moral Absolutism in Stoicism and the Search for Tranquility

In moral absolutism in Stoicism, the search for tranquility is one of the main objectives. Stoics believe that tranquility can be achieved through the practice of virtue and acceptance of fate. Tranquility does not mean the absence of emotions or indifference, but rather the ability to deal with life's adversities in a serene and balanced way. The search for tranquility involves the development of wisdom, courage and self-sufficiency.

Moral Absolutism in Stoicism and Life in Conformity with Nature

In moral absolutism in Stoicism, life in accordance with nature is valued. Stoics believe that nature is governed by universal laws and that we should live according to these laws. Living in accordance with nature means acting in accordance with reason, seeking virtue and accepting things as they are. Living in accordance with nature is seen as the key to happiness and fulfillment.